Researchers: bureaucracy threatens development of sustainable biopesticides
The bioenergy revolution is set to lead to the greatest transformation of global agriculture in decades. This not only presents new risks and challenges, but also opportunities to 'leapfrog' into more sustainable forms of agriculture from the very start.
One of the areas in which significant progress has been made towards more environmentally friendly agriculture is in the development of integrated pest management by means of biopesticides - green pest control methods using natural predators such as insects, fungi and bacteria. But researchers at a University of Warwick conference warned yesterday that one of the leading developers - the United Kingdom - could throw away a lead in biopesticides because of outmoded styles of regulation.
Biopesticides are the subject of a conference for scientists and industry experts being held at the University of Warwick this week, titled ‘Biopesticides, the Regulatory Challenge’.
Professor Wyn Grant has led a three-year project with researchers at Warwick HRI looking at biological alternatives to chemical pesticides. He said globally the biopesticides market is worth €158 million. The European market has doubled in size in recent years, but the EU can only meet 45 percent of the demand for biopesticides.
As consumers ask for greener alternatives, and as organo-phosphates are phased out, older pesticide licences are not being renewed. This is creating a growing market for green alternatives such as biopesticides. Sadly, says Grant, even though the UK is one of Europe’s main players in this market, it could easily loose its first-mover advantage if red-tape slows the sector down.
energy :: sustainability :: biomass :: bioenergy :: biofuels :: agriculture :: biopesticides :: integrated pest management :: EU ::
Professor Grant added that Britain's Pesticide Safety Directorate has been an innovative regulator by setting up a special Biopesticides Scheme, but that these efforts could be undermined by not getting the right arrangements in place across the EU.
According to Grant, the European Parliament voted on new regulations on pesticides and missed an opportunity to promote safer alternatives to chemical products.
Picture: Transverse ladybird feeding on citrus aphids. Courtesy: Dan Papacek, Bugs for Bugs.
References:
University of Warwick: Bureaucracy threatens farmers’ green revolution - October 31, 2007.
University of Warwick: 'Biological Alternatives to Chemical Pesticide Inputs in the Food Chain: an Assessment of Environmental and Regulatory Sustainability' - Project webpage.
European Parliament: Bringing pesticides legislation into the 21st century - October 18, 2007.
Biological Alternatives to Chemical Pesticide Inputs in the Food Chain: an Assessment of Environmental and Regulatory Sustainability': Design Principles for a Better Regulatory System for Biopesticides [*.doc], s.d.
Biological Alternatives to Chemical Pesticide Inputs in the Food Chain: an Assessment of Environmental and Regulatory Sustainability':Benefits and Costs of Biopesticides in Terms of their Contribution to Sustainability [*.doc], s.d. [2007].
One of the areas in which significant progress has been made towards more environmentally friendly agriculture is in the development of integrated pest management by means of biopesticides - green pest control methods using natural predators such as insects, fungi and bacteria. But researchers at a University of Warwick conference warned yesterday that one of the leading developers - the United Kingdom - could throw away a lead in biopesticides because of outmoded styles of regulation.
Biopesticides are the subject of a conference for scientists and industry experts being held at the University of Warwick this week, titled ‘Biopesticides, the Regulatory Challenge’.
Professor Wyn Grant has led a three-year project with researchers at Warwick HRI looking at biological alternatives to chemical pesticides. He said globally the biopesticides market is worth €158 million. The European market has doubled in size in recent years, but the EU can only meet 45 percent of the demand for biopesticides.
As consumers ask for greener alternatives, and as organo-phosphates are phased out, older pesticide licences are not being renewed. This is creating a growing market for green alternatives such as biopesticides. Sadly, says Grant, even though the UK is one of Europe’s main players in this market, it could easily loose its first-mover advantage if red-tape slows the sector down.
Biopesticides are much safer for humans and much more sustainable in the long-term. However, our current regulatory system is set up for synthetic pesticides – it costs up to €2.5m per product. This is a particular problem because biopesticides are so targeted – it means their market is much smaller than the old-style kill-everything pesticides. - Professor Wyn GrantThe researchers’ warning follows a European Parliament debate last week (24 October 2007) which rejected proposals to improve the regulation of biopesticides by creating regional eco-zones:
energy :: sustainability :: biomass :: bioenergy :: biofuels :: agriculture :: biopesticides :: integrated pest management :: EU ::
Professor Grant added that Britain's Pesticide Safety Directorate has been an innovative regulator by setting up a special Biopesticides Scheme, but that these efforts could be undermined by not getting the right arrangements in place across the EU.
According to Grant, the European Parliament voted on new regulations on pesticides and missed an opportunity to promote safer alternatives to chemical products.
Biopesticide controls are often produced by small firms and the lack of an internal market, because of the need to secure national regulatory approval in each member state, hampers their ability to get safer products to the market. - Professor Wyn GrantThe conference is sponsored by the Rural Economy and Land Use Programme (RELU) and AgraQuest, a biotechnology company that focuses on discovering, developing, manufacturing and marketing effective, safe and environmentally friendly natural pest management products.
Picture: Transverse ladybird feeding on citrus aphids. Courtesy: Dan Papacek, Bugs for Bugs.
References:
University of Warwick: Bureaucracy threatens farmers’ green revolution - October 31, 2007.
University of Warwick: 'Biological Alternatives to Chemical Pesticide Inputs in the Food Chain: an Assessment of Environmental and Regulatory Sustainability' - Project webpage.
European Parliament: Bringing pesticides legislation into the 21st century - October 18, 2007.
Biological Alternatives to Chemical Pesticide Inputs in the Food Chain: an Assessment of Environmental and Regulatory Sustainability': Design Principles for a Better Regulatory System for Biopesticides [*.doc], s.d.
Biological Alternatives to Chemical Pesticide Inputs in the Food Chain: an Assessment of Environmental and Regulatory Sustainability':Benefits and Costs of Biopesticides in Terms of their Contribution to Sustainability [*.doc], s.d. [2007].
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