Congo joins Brazil's call for a pan-African biofuels alliance, signs agreement as it faces 'Peak Oil'
Brazil's president Lula is touring Africa, calling on countries there to join a pan-African biofuels alliance and to create their own financial institutions because they have no power in the IMF and the World Bank. A biofuels partnership could help African economies cut their reliance on catastrophically high oil prices, boost the fight against climate change, and open new opportunities for social and economic development for the continent's predominantly rural population. Brazil and other developing countries will assist with biofuel technologies and scientific expertise in a South-South exchange.
Bioenergy is beginning to form the core of a new strategic alliance of developing countries, in which economic sovereignty, social development and energy security are key.
Yesterday, Lula signed a bioenergy agreement with the West African Economic and Monetary Union (UEMOA) in Ouagadougou (more here). Today, the Republic of Congo, a crude oil producer, joined Brazil's call for an African biofuels alliance. In Brazzaville, Lula signed two agreements with Congo to provide the poor central African state with training, technology and financing to produce biofuels from sugar cane and palm oil.
Congolese President Denis Sassou-Nguesso told a news conference that his country's oil production would dwindle within years and it was necessary to look to the future. Biofuels are the only realistic option for poor countries to keep developing in the face of disastrously high oil prices, which wreck their economies.
Lula said Africa had plenty of land and the right agroecological conditions to produce sustainable biofuels which could provide a solution to the energy deficit of the world's poorest continent.
Empowered by a landmark Brazilian victory in a trade dispute over U.S. cotton subsidies (earlier post), Lula keeps pushing for global trade reform and for more power in the multilateral financial institutions. He called on the world's developing nations to create new global financial bodies to replace the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund.
biomass :: bioenergy :: biofuels :: energy :: sustainability :: poverty alleviation :: rural development :: energy security :: peak oil :: Africa :: Brazil :: Republic of Congo ::
"We are not a wealthy nation," he said. "We do not have all the money we would like to have, but we have a strong sense of solidarity with other nations."
Lula said Brazil was also prepared to aid the Republic of Congo through programs to develop health, education, agriculture and alternative fuels. Congo's president Sassou-Nguesso for his part called for Brazilians to invest in Republic of Congo, saying his nation's doors were 'wide open'.
Lula is now on his way to South Africa, where he will meet with representatives from India and South Africa to discuss issues before the World Trade Organization. He wraps up his Africa tour in Angola, another country with a major biofuels potential. This is LUla's seventh trip to the continent.
Africa produces a range of crops that could be used to make biofuels and bioenergy more efficiently and competitively than fuels made in the North, including sugar cane, jatropha, palm oil, tropical sugar beet, sorghum, cassava, tropical grasses and trees like eucalyptus and acacia.
Of all continents, Africa by far has the largest potential for sustainable biofuels - that is, fuels produced in such a way that they strengthen the food security of people, boost agriculture while refraining from deforestation. The maximum potential under these conditions is estimated to be around 350 Exajoules by 2050. Global potential is around 1300Ej. The world currently consumes around 380Ej of fossil energy.
In another development, the popular center-left Brazilian president told reporters in Congo he is thinking of running for a third term in 2014.
References:
Reuters: Brazil's Lula signs biofuels deal in Congo - October 17, 2007.
AngolaPress: Brazil and UEMOA sign Memorandum of Understanding on biofuels - October 17, 2007.
AFP: Brazil president Lula on landmark Africa tour - October 17, 2007.
International Herald Tribune: Brazil president calls for developing world to create own lending institutions - October 16, 2007.
Biopact: Brazilian president calls on Africa to join biofuels revolution - October 16, 2007
Biopact: Brazil, West Africa win cotton case - US faces billions in fines - October 16, 2007
Bioenergy is beginning to form the core of a new strategic alliance of developing countries, in which economic sovereignty, social development and energy security are key.
Yesterday, Lula signed a bioenergy agreement with the West African Economic and Monetary Union (UEMOA) in Ouagadougou (more here). Today, the Republic of Congo, a crude oil producer, joined Brazil's call for an African biofuels alliance. In Brazzaville, Lula signed two agreements with Congo to provide the poor central African state with training, technology and financing to produce biofuels from sugar cane and palm oil.
Congolese President Denis Sassou-Nguesso told a news conference that his country's oil production would dwindle within years and it was necessary to look to the future. Biofuels are the only realistic option for poor countries to keep developing in the face of disastrously high oil prices, which wreck their economies.
Lula said Africa had plenty of land and the right agroecological conditions to produce sustainable biofuels which could provide a solution to the energy deficit of the world's poorest continent.
We are ready to accompany the continent and we are willing to help those countries which want to follow Brazil's example: today we are self-sufficient in energy. - Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva, President of BrazilNew lending institutions
Empowered by a landmark Brazilian victory in a trade dispute over U.S. cotton subsidies (earlier post), Lula keeps pushing for global trade reform and for more power in the multilateral financial institutions. He called on the world's developing nations to create new global financial bodies to replace the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund.
It is time to wake up. We must take stronger action and the unity of developing countries will allow us to make the change. Developing nations must create their own mechanisms of finance instead of suffering under those of the IMF and the World Bank, which are institutions of rich nations. [...]there is no place for developing nations in the World Bank and IMF. - Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva, President of BrazilLula pledged to 'review' debts owed to Brazil by the Republic of Congo, according to Brazil's Estado news agency. Congolese debts owed to Brazil amount to about US$360 million (€254 million). Lula said his government is studying a formula that would transform the debts into Brazilian investments in the African country:
biomass :: bioenergy :: biofuels :: energy :: sustainability :: poverty alleviation :: rural development :: energy security :: peak oil :: Africa :: Brazil :: Republic of Congo ::
"We are not a wealthy nation," he said. "We do not have all the money we would like to have, but we have a strong sense of solidarity with other nations."
Lula said Brazil was also prepared to aid the Republic of Congo through programs to develop health, education, agriculture and alternative fuels. Congo's president Sassou-Nguesso for his part called for Brazilians to invest in Republic of Congo, saying his nation's doors were 'wide open'.
Lula is now on his way to South Africa, where he will meet with representatives from India and South Africa to discuss issues before the World Trade Organization. He wraps up his Africa tour in Angola, another country with a major biofuels potential. This is LUla's seventh trip to the continent.
Africa produces a range of crops that could be used to make biofuels and bioenergy more efficiently and competitively than fuels made in the North, including sugar cane, jatropha, palm oil, tropical sugar beet, sorghum, cassava, tropical grasses and trees like eucalyptus and acacia.
Of all continents, Africa by far has the largest potential for sustainable biofuels - that is, fuels produced in such a way that they strengthen the food security of people, boost agriculture while refraining from deforestation. The maximum potential under these conditions is estimated to be around 350 Exajoules by 2050. Global potential is around 1300Ej. The world currently consumes around 380Ej of fossil energy.
In another development, the popular center-left Brazilian president told reporters in Congo he is thinking of running for a third term in 2014.
References:
Reuters: Brazil's Lula signs biofuels deal in Congo - October 17, 2007.
AngolaPress: Brazil and UEMOA sign Memorandum of Understanding on biofuels - October 17, 2007.
AFP: Brazil president Lula on landmark Africa tour - October 17, 2007.
International Herald Tribune: Brazil president calls for developing world to create own lending institutions - October 16, 2007.
Biopact: Brazilian president calls on Africa to join biofuels revolution - October 16, 2007
Biopact: Brazil, West Africa win cotton case - US faces billions in fines - October 16, 2007
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