Brazilian president calls on Africa to join biofuels revolution
Brazil's President Luiz Inacio Lula Da Silva called on Africa to join a biofuels revolution to democratize access to energy across the continent, to ensure its social and economic development and to guarantee energy sovereignty. The call comes at a time when crude prices hit fresh records. High oil prices are outright catastrophic for the economies of the poorest countries (previous post).
By moving away from fossil fuels African countries can help tackle climate change without sacrificing economic growth, the left-leaning president said. Think tanks and organisations including the UN's FAO have said biofuels, with the right policies, can also alleviate poverty and end hunger as farmers find a new major market for which demand can only increase (more here, here and here). African scientists see biofuels as a key component for achieving the Millennium Development Goals (previous post).
According to researchers working for the International Energy Agency's Bioenergy Task 40, the African continent has the largest long term sustainable bioenergy potential. Under an optimal scenario, the continent could produce around 350 Exajoules of bioenergy by 2050, after meeting all food, fiber and fodder needs of growing populations and without deforestation. Global maximum potential is estimated to be around 1300Ej (map, click to enlarge). The world currently consumes 380Ej of fossil energy (more here and, for Africa, here).
Lula, whose country has become the world's leading ethanol producer, is starting a four-nation tour of Africa, offering technical and scientific assistance from Brazil in developing biofuel technology. He arrived Monday in Burkina Faso to meet with President Blaise Compaore.
Brazil has been the most active player on the continent, offering scientific, technical and financial aid to launch biofuel production (more here). President Lula sees biofuels as a tool with which to strengthen South-South cooperation and as an instrument to bring social development and alleviate poverty in developing countries:
energy :: sustainability :: climate change :: biomass :: bioenergy :: biofuels :: rural development :: poverty alleviation :: sovereignty :: energy security :: Brazil :: Africa ::
The Brazilian president flies Tuesday to Brazzaville for a brief stay in Congo. Wednesday he is due in South Africa for the second summit of the India-Brasil-South Africa (IBSA) group of nations, set up to promote South-South cooperation as well as ties between their own countries. IBSA earlier announced interest in biofuels as a tool to boost energy sovereignty across developing nations (more here).
Lula further called on developing countries to stick together in WTO trade negotiations, in which biofuels have come to play a key role. Brazil recently obtained a major victory in the fight against subsidies, with the WTO ruling against American cotton subsidies. Lula spoke in Burkina Faso, Africa's largest cotton producer. The Brazilian leader wraps up his African tour Thursday in Angola.
References:
Agência Brasil: África não terá desenvolvimento se paz não for alcançada, diz Lula - October 15, 2007.
AFP: Lula chama África a aderir à 'revolução dos biocombustíveis'
AFP: Brazil's leader calls on Africa to embrace biofuels production - October 15, 2007.
BBC: Lula promotes biofuels in Africa - October 15, 2007.
Biopact: Worldwatch Institute chief: biofuels could end global malnourishment - August 23, 2007
Biopact: FAO chief calls for a 'Biopact' between the North and the South - August 15, 2007
Biopact: Report: biofuels key to achieving Millennium Development Goals in Africa - August 02, 2007
Biopact: African Union, Brazil and UNIDO organise first High-Level Conference on Biofuels in Africa - July 23, 2007
Biopact: Brazil in Africa: South-South cooperation on bioenergy speeding up - March 13, 2007
Biopact: India and Brazil sign key bioenergy pact on eve of IBSA Summit - September 13, 2006
Biopact: IEA report: bioenergy can meet 20 to 50% of world's future energy demand - September 12, 2007
By moving away from fossil fuels African countries can help tackle climate change without sacrificing economic growth, the left-leaning president said. Think tanks and organisations including the UN's FAO have said biofuels, with the right policies, can also alleviate poverty and end hunger as farmers find a new major market for which demand can only increase (more here, here and here). African scientists see biofuels as a key component for achieving the Millennium Development Goals (previous post).
According to researchers working for the International Energy Agency's Bioenergy Task 40, the African continent has the largest long term sustainable bioenergy potential. Under an optimal scenario, the continent could produce around 350 Exajoules of bioenergy by 2050, after meeting all food, fiber and fodder needs of growing populations and without deforestation. Global maximum potential is estimated to be around 1300Ej (map, click to enlarge). The world currently consumes 380Ej of fossil energy (more here and, for Africa, here).
Lula, whose country has become the world's leading ethanol producer, is starting a four-nation tour of Africa, offering technical and scientific assistance from Brazil in developing biofuel technology. He arrived Monday in Burkina Faso to meet with President Blaise Compaore.
Brazil invites Burkina Faso and all of Africa to join the biofuels revolution. With biofuels we can democratize access to energy in Africa. We need to add a new source of energy capable of responding to Africa's economic and social needs. - Luiz Inacio Lula Da SilvaWhile several African countries, including South Africa, Senegal and the Democratic Republic of Congo, have launched biofuel projects in recent years, the industry remains relatively rare in Africa. Lula announced Brazil and the West African Monetary Union (UEMOA), whose seat is in Ouagadougou, would cooperate to facilitate the production of biofuels in Burkina Faso.
Brazil has been the most active player on the continent, offering scientific, technical and financial aid to launch biofuel production (more here). President Lula sees biofuels as a tool with which to strengthen South-South cooperation and as an instrument to bring social development and alleviate poverty in developing countries:
energy :: sustainability :: climate change :: biomass :: bioenergy :: biofuels :: rural development :: poverty alleviation :: sovereignty :: energy security :: Brazil :: Africa ::
The Brazilian president flies Tuesday to Brazzaville for a brief stay in Congo. Wednesday he is due in South Africa for the second summit of the India-Brasil-South Africa (IBSA) group of nations, set up to promote South-South cooperation as well as ties between their own countries. IBSA earlier announced interest in biofuels as a tool to boost energy sovereignty across developing nations (more here).
Lula further called on developing countries to stick together in WTO trade negotiations, in which biofuels have come to play a key role. Brazil recently obtained a major victory in the fight against subsidies, with the WTO ruling against American cotton subsidies. Lula spoke in Burkina Faso, Africa's largest cotton producer. The Brazilian leader wraps up his African tour Thursday in Angola.
References:
Agência Brasil: África não terá desenvolvimento se paz não for alcançada, diz Lula - October 15, 2007.
AFP: Lula chama África a aderir à 'revolução dos biocombustíveis'
AFP: Brazil's leader calls on Africa to embrace biofuels production - October 15, 2007.
BBC: Lula promotes biofuels in Africa - October 15, 2007.
Biopact: Worldwatch Institute chief: biofuels could end global malnourishment - August 23, 2007
Biopact: FAO chief calls for a 'Biopact' between the North and the South - August 15, 2007
Biopact: Report: biofuels key to achieving Millennium Development Goals in Africa - August 02, 2007
Biopact: African Union, Brazil and UNIDO organise first High-Level Conference on Biofuels in Africa - July 23, 2007
Biopact: Brazil in Africa: South-South cooperation on bioenergy speeding up - March 13, 2007
Biopact: India and Brazil sign key bioenergy pact on eve of IBSA Summit - September 13, 2006
Biopact: IEA report: bioenergy can meet 20 to 50% of world's future energy demand - September 12, 2007
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