OAS, IDB support bioenergy development in the Caribbean
The Department of Sustainable Development of the Organisation of American States (OAS) together with the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB) are to contribute to the first high level seminar "Expanding Bioenergy Opportunities in the Caribbean". The OAS supports an Inter-agency initiative to design and implement a "Renewable Energy, Energy Efficiency and Bioenergy Action Program" (CREBAP) in the region.
The IDB recently launched a US$3 billion program for the development of biofuels and bioenergy in the Western Hemisphere (previous post), whereas at the recently convened 37th General Assembly of the OAS, leaders of the Americas stressed the need to implement plans to develop alternatives to oil in the Declaration of Panama.
At the first ever high-level Conference of the Caribbean that united heads of state from fifteen Caribbean nations and the U.S. who gathered in Washington to examine the growth and development of the Caribbean Community (CARICOM) from a regional perspective, biofuels topped the agenda as well. Oil-dependent CARICOM states were urged to invest in green fuels to cut costly oil imports which have seriously negative economic effects (earlier post).
The OAS-DSD and the IDB partner with the Inter-American Institute for Cooperation on Agriculture (IICA), the CARICOM Secretariat, the Technical Centre for Agricultural and Rural Cooperation (CTA) and host government, Guyana, in organizing the seminar that will address the economic, social and environmental aspects of agro-energy development in the Caribbean.
The August 6-7 event will bring together public and private sector representatives from CARICOM member states, Brazil, Colombia, and the USA, to examine the technical and financial feasibility of establishing a viable and environmentally-sustainable agro-energy industry in the region. Key objectives of the seminar are:
Biofuels and bioenergy can be produced efficiently from an abundance of tropical energy crops that thrive in the Caribbean, and replace fossil fuels in a competitive way. The region's technical bioenergy potential over the long term (2050) is projected to be amongst the highest per capita (earlier post).
The seminar will receive presentations from experts on wide-ranging studies and examples of best practice in bioenergy development in the Hemisphere. It will also facilitate dialogue towards the adoption of a bioenergy strategy for the region, which is expected to identify, among other things, institutional roles and responsibilities as well as resource requirements for the development of a viable biofuels and agro-energy industry in the Caribbean region:
energy :: sustainability :: ethanol :: biodiesel :: biomass :: bioenergy :: biofuels :: Inter-American Development Bank :: Organisation of American States :: Caribbean ::
To this end, representatives of CARICOM, IDB, IICA, OAS and the Government of Guyana will sign a Memorandum of Understanding committing to collaborate and share resources in support of the design and implementation of a Caribbean Renewable Energy, Energy Efficiency and Bioenergy Action Program.
Ambassador Ramdin is among several dignitaries who will address the opening of the Seminar. Addresses will also be delivered by the President of the IDB, Luis Alberto Moreno, Director General of IICA, Dr. Chelston Brathwaite, Guyana’s Minister of Agriculture, Robert Persaud, and CARICOM Secretary-General, Dr. Edwin Carrington. The Feature Address will be delivered the President of Guyana, Bharrat Jagdeo.
The seminar will look at the entire Biofuels portfolio, of which sugar/ethanol is a major focus to explore economic opportunities, including seeking synergies between the sugar cane industry and the energy sector in Caricom member states.
The event is being organized by the Caribbean Community (CARICOM) Secretariat and the Caribbean Renewable Energy Development Program (CREDP), in collaboration with the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB) and the Inter-American Institute for Cooperation on Agriculture (IICA), with support from the Technical Centre for Agricultural and Rural Cooperation (CTA), the Organization of American States (OAS) and the Government of Guyana.
References:
IDB: IDB sponsors First High Level Bioenergy Seminar in the Caribbean - August 2, 2007.
IDB: First High Level Seminar on Expanding Bioenergy Opportunities in the Caribbean - August 6-7, 2007.
Caribbean Net News: OAS supports Caribbean agro-energy push - August 4, 2007.
Caribbean Press Releases: Guyana To Convene High-Level Bio-Energy Seminar - June 27, 2007.
The IDB recently launched a US$3 billion program for the development of biofuels and bioenergy in the Western Hemisphere (previous post), whereas at the recently convened 37th General Assembly of the OAS, leaders of the Americas stressed the need to implement plans to develop alternatives to oil in the Declaration of Panama.
At the first ever high-level Conference of the Caribbean that united heads of state from fifteen Caribbean nations and the U.S. who gathered in Washington to examine the growth and development of the Caribbean Community (CARICOM) from a regional perspective, biofuels topped the agenda as well. Oil-dependent CARICOM states were urged to invest in green fuels to cut costly oil imports which have seriously negative economic effects (earlier post).
The OAS-DSD and the IDB partner with the Inter-American Institute for Cooperation on Agriculture (IICA), the CARICOM Secretariat, the Technical Centre for Agricultural and Rural Cooperation (CTA) and host government, Guyana, in organizing the seminar that will address the economic, social and environmental aspects of agro-energy development in the Caribbean.
The August 6-7 event will bring together public and private sector representatives from CARICOM member states, Brazil, Colombia, and the USA, to examine the technical and financial feasibility of establishing a viable and environmentally-sustainable agro-energy industry in the region. Key objectives of the seminar are:
- To disseminate the results of recent studies on bioenergy in the Caribbean, including the potential for regional carbon finance opportunities under the Clean Development Mechanism (CDM);
- To convey and formalize the regional efforts towards the development of the Caribbean Renewable Energy, Energy efficiency and Bioenergy Action Program (CREBAP);
- To initiate a dialogue towards the organization and preparation of regional agro-energy strategy, including bioethanol, biodiesel, and bagasse cogeneration opportunities;
- To facilitate dialogue between the public sector, private investors, carbon financiers, and project developers interested in the Caribbean bioenergy industry.
Biofuels and bioenergy can be produced efficiently from an abundance of tropical energy crops that thrive in the Caribbean, and replace fossil fuels in a competitive way. The region's technical bioenergy potential over the long term (2050) is projected to be amongst the highest per capita (earlier post).
The seminar will receive presentations from experts on wide-ranging studies and examples of best practice in bioenergy development in the Hemisphere. It will also facilitate dialogue towards the adoption of a bioenergy strategy for the region, which is expected to identify, among other things, institutional roles and responsibilities as well as resource requirements for the development of a viable biofuels and agro-energy industry in the Caribbean region:
energy :: sustainability :: ethanol :: biodiesel :: biomass :: bioenergy :: biofuels :: Inter-American Development Bank :: Organisation of American States :: Caribbean ::
To this end, representatives of CARICOM, IDB, IICA, OAS and the Government of Guyana will sign a Memorandum of Understanding committing to collaborate and share resources in support of the design and implementation of a Caribbean Renewable Energy, Energy Efficiency and Bioenergy Action Program.
I see this initiative as an ideal complement to moves by CARICOM Heads of Government towards the adoption of a Regional Energy Policy, as well the full operationalization of the Caribbean Single Market and Economy - Ambassador Albert Ramdin, OAS Assistant Secretary-GeneralRamdin who will be leading an OAS Delegation to the Seminar believes the bioenergy initiative is a timely one that can have a positive impact on the development prospects of the Caribbean.
Ambassador Ramdin is among several dignitaries who will address the opening of the Seminar. Addresses will also be delivered by the President of the IDB, Luis Alberto Moreno, Director General of IICA, Dr. Chelston Brathwaite, Guyana’s Minister of Agriculture, Robert Persaud, and CARICOM Secretary-General, Dr. Edwin Carrington. The Feature Address will be delivered the President of Guyana, Bharrat Jagdeo.
The seminar will look at the entire Biofuels portfolio, of which sugar/ethanol is a major focus to explore economic opportunities, including seeking synergies between the sugar cane industry and the energy sector in Caricom member states.
The event is being organized by the Caribbean Community (CARICOM) Secretariat and the Caribbean Renewable Energy Development Program (CREDP), in collaboration with the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB) and the Inter-American Institute for Cooperation on Agriculture (IICA), with support from the Technical Centre for Agricultural and Rural Cooperation (CTA), the Organization of American States (OAS) and the Government of Guyana.
References:
IDB: IDB sponsors First High Level Bioenergy Seminar in the Caribbean - August 2, 2007.
IDB: First High Level Seminar on Expanding Bioenergy Opportunities in the Caribbean - August 6-7, 2007.
Caribbean Net News: OAS supports Caribbean agro-energy push - August 4, 2007.
Caribbean Press Releases: Guyana To Convene High-Level Bio-Energy Seminar - June 27, 2007.
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Homeowners can cut energy bills by making their houses more energy-efficient R3
_________________________________________
By YJ Draiman
HOMEOWNERS can practically hear the meters ticking as their air conditioners fight this summer's sweltering heat.
But that doesn't mean there aren't some things they can do to ward off high energy bills now--and once winter sweeps in.
Just ask THE ENERGY EXPERT, who conducts residential energy audits as National Energy Efficiency Auditor.
"The most common problem is air infiltration," he said, "where unconditioned air meets conditioned air."
THE ENERGY EXPERT, who uses smoke pencils to detect leaks and infrared scans to check insulation, windows, attics and roofs, said poorly insulated "room additions" over garages top the list of energy wasters.
"Builders don't always sheathe the back side of the drywall in insulation, so hot attic air infiltrates the room," he said. "There's only one piece of drywall keeping the hot air out."
THE ENERGY Experts’ solution is to install energy-efficient foam board with an aluminum-foil backing behind the drywall or wool insulation which also absorbs sound. A recent job cost about $400 and or insulation and attic fans in the attic – there is also a rebate and tax credits (check with your local utility). (Insulation in the attic and attic fans reduce energy consumption substantially).
"It pays for itself in one season," THE ENERGY EXPERT said.
Homeowners typically spend about $1,600 a year to heat and cool the house, turn lights on and off, and operate appliances, said spokeswoman for the nonprofit Alliance to Save Energy.
But they can cut those expenses by as much as $600 by switching to more energy-efficient products and taking a variety of other energy-saving steps.
Those can be as simple as replacing a 15- to 20-year-old refrigerator with a new Energy Star model, which uses about a fourth as much electricity as an older appliance, and/or putting compact florescent bulbs or LED bulbs in at least the five most commonly used light fixtures in the house. You should also replace burned out motors/compressors with energy efficient multi-stage motors.
"Compact fluorescents cost more up front, but you really make it up because they use somewhere between 20 and 25 percent of the energy required for an incandescent and they last 10 times longer," the Energy Expert said. "Plus, they don't burn as hot, so they don't heat up the place during the summer and your air conditioner has to work less hard."
A good place for homeowners to start in determining how their energy usage stacks up is to log on to the Home Energy Saver at homeenergysaver.lbl.gov.
Developed by the Department of Energy and the Environmental Protection Agency, this site calculates energy use and savings tips based on information that users provide. Type in a ZIP code and up pop the energy costs of an average home and an energy-efficient home for that area.
The program also includes a questionnaire that asks for more detailed information so it can provide a customized answer. It also has links to sites that provide a wealth of information about its energy-saving recommendations.
On various utility companies Web sites, shoppers can order a similarly helpful gizmo called Watts Up? Plug in any standard 120-volt appliance or electronic device, and it will analyze such things as current draw, incoming voltage and cost of operation. The Watts Up? Basic model costs $89.95 and the pro version costs $123.95.
Rather leave audits to professionals?
Some auditors offer a standard audit for $100 that includes a visual inspection of the house and its heating, ventilation and air-conditioning systems. An expanded audit, which costs $200, includes tests to check for leaks in air ducts and the house's air-tightness.
Your local utility company may do audits, also has a list of providers on its Web site.
Low-income homeowners can get help for free through the Aging weatherization assistance program.
"We go into the house and do various tests to find problem areas," said the Energy Consultant. "What we do in most cases is make minor repairs and blow in insulation."
Last fiscal year, many families got help through the federally funded program.
Sometimes, however, the most effective ways to trim energy usage are the easiest, the Energy Expert said.
Putting up weather-stripping, for example, is something anyone can do yet many people overlook, he said. The same goes for changing a heating system's air filters on a regular basis or a set-back thermostat.
The Energy Expert also recommended installing ceiling fans and programmable electronic thermostats. A fan can make a room feel cooler so the air conditioning can be turned up, and a programmable thermostat automatically lowers the heat setting while homeowners are at work and raises it just before they return.
The Energy Expert has also learned that putting the screens/shades/awning on the south-facing windows of the house in the summer will help block out some of the sun's fierce heat. In some states especially the western parts of the United States temperature at night falls to 50-60 degrees – open the windows and shut the air-condition and or utilize a fan to bring in the fresh cooler air – it is also healthier and reduces indoor pollution. In areas of the country that have a high humidity – you can install a dehumidifier in the summer to reduce energy cost and a humidifier in the winter.
A homeowner can also replace the windows with energy efficient windows. This will insulate the house further, produce better indoor temperature control and increase the value of the home. Many States and some Utility companies offer rebates and or credits for replacement windows.
"I take the screens and or shades off in the winter," The Energy Expert said.
Increasing a house's energy efficiency not only lowers the owner's bills, it also raises the value of the property. According to an EPA-funded study done in 2005, the latest year for which figures are available, a house's value jumps $10 to $25 for every $1 the owner is able to save on annual fuel/energy bills. You can also utilize rainwater and grey water to reduce your water and sewer bill. Some utility companies will allow you to install a sub-meter for the water used for landscaping, swimming pools and ponds – which eliminates the sewer charge from that portion of your water bill.
"You'll get a better price because you can show them your heating and cooling bills, which are reasonable and not outrageous," said The Energy Expert, national energy-management coordinator.
The Energy Expert oversees many Energy Saver Home programs, which inspects houses as they're being built to insure they're properly insulated and sealed. The inspections cost $250 and come with a year-long warranty. For an added service The Energy Expert will perform a site inspection for the installation of Solar/Photovoltaic system for the home and/or business and its benefits, costs, rebates, tax credits, financing and ROI.
Prospective buyers of energy-efficient houses can get a break, too.
"Some mortgage companies will allow you a better debt-to-income ratio," The Energy Expert said. "They know your electric/gas utility bills will be less so you'll have more income to put toward your mortgage."
YJ Draiman - Energy Savers 8/6/2007 – [email protected]
PS. The politician’s intentions were captured perfectly. The eco-pretensions of the rich and the stupefying gullibility with which they received the task of energy savings are to be the laughing stock of society.
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