EU and China agree on joint development of knowledge-based bioeconomy
If China wants to keep growing economically, it has no choice but to transit towards a sustainable and highly efficient bio-based economy. The People's Republic has understood this and the idea of such a 'circular' and 'cradle-to-cradle' economy in which products and processes rely on biomass and biotechnology is now an official policy in the new Five Year Plan.
The concept of the knowledge based bioeconomy was developed during a series of European conferences several years back, resulting in a report [*.pdf] about the way forward. Today, it is an official and well-funded (€1.8/US$2.5 billion) research field under the 7th Framework Programme (see the CORDIS Knowledge-Based BioEconomy service and the dedicated European bioeconomy website). Ultimately, these efforts must lead to the creation or a real 'biosociety'.
The green vision on the production of goods and services is based on transforming knowledge from the life sciences into new, sustainable, eco-efficient and competitive products. From bioplastics to biofuels, in a circular, bio-based economy both the carbon cycle as well as the product cycles are clean and closed. Waste is no longer a useful concept, because what is seen as waste for one type of product is feedstock for another. The typical productive unit of this plant-based economy of the future is the integrated biorefinery.
The EU has been promoting the bioeconomy within the Union and abroad, and it was high on the agenda during Germany's presidency of the Council of the EU. This signals a conceptual shift away from the 'resource nationalism' so typical of fossil fuel based industrialisation, and towards a more reciprocal relationship between nations who share knowledge and experience on developing sustainable, bio-based processes. Recently, a joint statement outlining the commitment of the European Commission and China to establishing a knowledge-based bioeconomy was signed in Beijing on 6 July, with this spirit in mind.
The joint statement, which comes during the China-EU Science and Technology Year, was signed by Christian Patermann, Director of the Biotechnology, Agriculture and Food Directorate within the Commission's Research DG, and by Wang Hongguang on behalf of the China National Centre for Biotechnology Development.
energy :: sustainability :: ethanol :: biodiesel :: bioenergy :: biofuels :: biomass :: bioproducts :: bioeconomy :: EU :: China ::
This dialogue has included the participation of Chinese partners in 15 projects under the Food Quality and Safety section of the EU's Sixth Framework Programme (FP6).
Any ensuing future joint actions will be met by reciprocal scientific, technical and financial commitment, the statement makes clear. Mr Patermann says that European partners will very soon be participating in calls for proposals for Chinese research programmes. And the Seventh Framework Programme (FP7) is of course open to Chinese participation.
The statement also envisages joint meetings on a 12 or 18-month basis, and the possible establishment of an 'EU-China Platform on the Knowledge-Based BioEconomy'.
References:
AlphaGalileo: Joint development of knowledge-based bioeconomy agreed in EU-China statement - July 11, 2007
European Commission: China-EU Science and Technology Year.
Europa, CORDIS, 7th Framework Programme: European Knowledge Based Bioeconomy.
European Commission, Research: New Perspectives on the Knowledge Based Bio-Economy. Conference Report [*.pdf, 2.9MB], September, 2005.
European Commission, Community Research: presentation of the bioeconomy [*.pdf].
European Commission, Research: the Biosociety website.
German Presidency of the EU: "En Route to a Knowledge-Based Bio-Economy" [*.pdf], high-level conference of the German Presidency of the Council of the European Union, - May 30th 2007.
The concept of the knowledge based bioeconomy was developed during a series of European conferences several years back, resulting in a report [*.pdf] about the way forward. Today, it is an official and well-funded (€1.8/US$2.5 billion) research field under the 7th Framework Programme (see the CORDIS Knowledge-Based BioEconomy service and the dedicated European bioeconomy website). Ultimately, these efforts must lead to the creation or a real 'biosociety'.
The green vision on the production of goods and services is based on transforming knowledge from the life sciences into new, sustainable, eco-efficient and competitive products. From bioplastics to biofuels, in a circular, bio-based economy both the carbon cycle as well as the product cycles are clean and closed. Waste is no longer a useful concept, because what is seen as waste for one type of product is feedstock for another. The typical productive unit of this plant-based economy of the future is the integrated biorefinery.
The EU has been promoting the bioeconomy within the Union and abroad, and it was high on the agenda during Germany's presidency of the Council of the EU. This signals a conceptual shift away from the 'resource nationalism' so typical of fossil fuel based industrialisation, and towards a more reciprocal relationship between nations who share knowledge and experience on developing sustainable, bio-based processes. Recently, a joint statement outlining the commitment of the European Commission and China to establishing a knowledge-based bioeconomy was signed in Beijing on 6 July, with this spirit in mind.
The joint statement, which comes during the China-EU Science and Technology Year, was signed by Christian Patermann, Director of the Biotechnology, Agriculture and Food Directorate within the Commission's Research DG, and by Wang Hongguang on behalf of the China National Centre for Biotechnology Development.
We want to foster our cooperation with the largest and the most populated country in the world. [...] We are very much impressed by the very modern style, the very good equipment, the dedication of their people, their interest in cooperation. This is no longer a developing country. It's a country where we can also work on the basis of reciprocity - in the areas of co-funding, sharing views, sharing knowledge, in scientific and other technical areas. - Christian Patermann, Director of the Biotechnology, Agriculture and Food Directorate within the Commission's Research DGA workshop held in Beijing on 2 and 3 July led to the identification of new ways to promote cooperation between the two nations. The gathering identified the following research fields for the possible development of joint actions. The list will be reviewed in 2009 and 2011:
- waste processing and use, in particular with respect to bioethanol and biodiesel
- biocatalysis for food and non-food uses
- sustainable agro-forestry and plantation forestry
- biofertiliser, biopesticides
- animal, plant and fish breeding (genetically modified (GM) and non-GM)
- animal diseases and control; animal drugs, vaccines and vaccination strategies
- food safety, nutrition and health
energy :: sustainability :: ethanol :: biodiesel :: bioenergy :: biofuels :: biomass :: bioproducts :: bioeconomy :: EU :: China ::
This dialogue has included the participation of Chinese partners in 15 projects under the Food Quality and Safety section of the EU's Sixth Framework Programme (FP6).
Any ensuing future joint actions will be met by reciprocal scientific, technical and financial commitment, the statement makes clear. Mr Patermann says that European partners will very soon be participating in calls for proposals for Chinese research programmes. And the Seventh Framework Programme (FP7) is of course open to Chinese participation.
The statement also envisages joint meetings on a 12 or 18-month basis, and the possible establishment of an 'EU-China Platform on the Knowledge-Based BioEconomy'.
References:
AlphaGalileo: Joint development of knowledge-based bioeconomy agreed in EU-China statement - July 11, 2007
European Commission: China-EU Science and Technology Year.
Europa, CORDIS, 7th Framework Programme: European Knowledge Based Bioeconomy.
European Commission, Research: New Perspectives on the Knowledge Based Bio-Economy. Conference Report [*.pdf, 2.9MB], September, 2005.
European Commission, Community Research: presentation of the bioeconomy [*.pdf].
European Commission, Research: the Biosociety website.
German Presidency of the EU: "En Route to a Knowledge-Based Bio-Economy" [*.pdf], high-level conference of the German Presidency of the Council of the European Union, - May 30th 2007.
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