Brazil and Canada to cooperate on biofuels in Haiti
Canada and Brazil may join forces for the production of biofuels in Haiti, one of the top advisers of President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva said on Wednesday. Canada's Governor General Michaelle Jean, herself born in Haiti, was in Brazil on a seven-day official visit and discussed the matter during her meeting with Silva in this capital city, international affairs adviser Marco Aurelio Garcia told reporters.
Jean and Silva also discussed ways to strengthen already existing co-operation projects in the areas of health and reforestation that the two countries have implemented in Haiti. Years of mismanagement, political instability, and economic decline have led the hilly island state to the brink of environmental collapse. Haiti is plagued by degradation on an unprecedented scale, with virtually all forest gone, and with devastating floods, heavy soil erosion and declining agricultural yields as a result (a good overview of this dramatic situation can be found in Jared Diamond's book Collapse, part three of which has a chapter on the causes of Haiti's environmental disaster.)
Biofuel crops may help to restore the damaged landscape and provide alternatives to fuel wood, the gathering of which is destroying the last remnants of Haiti's forests. Perennial plants like sugarcane and jatropha are easy to establish, require relatively few inputs, and prevent erosion. They can be integrated in existing agricultural practises and make them more sustainable (earlier post on a French company that is trying to get a biofuels industry off the ground in Haiti). Small, decentralised biofuel industries are expected to boost incomes of small farmers and reduce the economically disastrous oil dependence of the island state.
Brazil and Canada are members of the Friends of Haiti, along with the United States, France and Britain, who work towards supporting development efforts in the troubled country. Biofuels are seen as one of the levers that may to contribute to poverty alleviation efforts. But Lula's main concern is with mitigating climate change and strengthening energy security.
bioenergy :: biofuels :: energy :: sustainability :: ethanol :: biodiesel :: rural development :: poverty alleviation :: Haiti ::
Jean further focused on Lula's Zero Hunger program, that distributes monthly stipends to millions of impoverished Brazilians. The main requirement is that families pledge to keep their children in school.
The governor general reiterated Canada's desire to double trade with Brazil by 2012. Trade between the two countries hit about C$3.7 billion last year. Brazil is Canada's third largest export market in the Americas, and Jean called the country Canada's "most important trading partner in South America".
Earlier, the United States and Brazil pledged to help four poor nations in the Americas - the Dominican Republic, El Salvador, Haiti and St. Kitts - to produce biofuels. They would become the first beneficiaries of the recently signed U.S.-Brazil alternative-energy agreement, which aims to increase ethanol production in the region, as a way to stimulate sustainable economic development.
Picture: Haïti's landscape. Once covered in lush tropical rainforest - as it can still be seen in the Dominican Republic, which is part of the same island of Hispaniola - it has now changed beyond recognition. Restoration efforts are underway, but local pressures on the environment are still very high, with Haïti's people stripping the last bits of forest for energy.
References:
Governor General of Canada: Michaëlle Jean Speech on the Occasion of a State Visit to the Federative Republic of Brazil - July 11, 2007.
CTV: Canada and Brazil discuss production of biofuel - July 11, 2007.
Biopact: An in-depth look at Brazil's "Social Fuel Seal" - March 23, 2007
Biopact: Biodiesel in Haïti supporting sustainable agriculture - March 27, 2007
Biopact: Declaration of Panama: OAS to boost biofuels for development in Americas - June 07, 2007
Jean and Silva also discussed ways to strengthen already existing co-operation projects in the areas of health and reforestation that the two countries have implemented in Haiti. Years of mismanagement, political instability, and economic decline have led the hilly island state to the brink of environmental collapse. Haiti is plagued by degradation on an unprecedented scale, with virtually all forest gone, and with devastating floods, heavy soil erosion and declining agricultural yields as a result (a good overview of this dramatic situation can be found in Jared Diamond's book Collapse, part three of which has a chapter on the causes of Haiti's environmental disaster.)
Biofuel crops may help to restore the damaged landscape and provide alternatives to fuel wood, the gathering of which is destroying the last remnants of Haiti's forests. Perennial plants like sugarcane and jatropha are easy to establish, require relatively few inputs, and prevent erosion. They can be integrated in existing agricultural practises and make them more sustainable (earlier post on a French company that is trying to get a biofuels industry off the ground in Haiti). Small, decentralised biofuel industries are expected to boost incomes of small farmers and reduce the economically disastrous oil dependence of the island state.
Brazil and Canada are members of the Friends of Haiti, along with the United States, France and Britain, who work towards supporting development efforts in the troubled country. Biofuels are seen as one of the levers that may to contribute to poverty alleviation efforts. But Lula's main concern is with mitigating climate change and strengthening energy security.
We want to join forces in strategic sectors. Canada has large deposits of fossil fuels and Brazil is a world reference in terms of biofuels. This means we have a special responsibility in terms of climate change and energy security. - Brazilian president Lula da SilvaIn her speech, Jean praised Silva's efforts to reduce poverty levels in Latin America's biggest country. The Social Fuel policy is one of these efforts, aimed at helping small family-run farms in the impoverished regions of Brazil to gain an income from producing biodiesel feedstocks (earlier post):
bioenergy :: biofuels :: energy :: sustainability :: ethanol :: biodiesel :: rural development :: poverty alleviation :: Haiti ::
Jean further focused on Lula's Zero Hunger program, that distributes monthly stipends to millions of impoverished Brazilians. The main requirement is that families pledge to keep their children in school.
The governor general reiterated Canada's desire to double trade with Brazil by 2012. Trade between the two countries hit about C$3.7 billion last year. Brazil is Canada's third largest export market in the Americas, and Jean called the country Canada's "most important trading partner in South America".
Earlier, the United States and Brazil pledged to help four poor nations in the Americas - the Dominican Republic, El Salvador, Haiti and St. Kitts - to produce biofuels. They would become the first beneficiaries of the recently signed U.S.-Brazil alternative-energy agreement, which aims to increase ethanol production in the region, as a way to stimulate sustainable economic development.
Picture: Haïti's landscape. Once covered in lush tropical rainforest - as it can still be seen in the Dominican Republic, which is part of the same island of Hispaniola - it has now changed beyond recognition. Restoration efforts are underway, but local pressures on the environment are still very high, with Haïti's people stripping the last bits of forest for energy.
References:
Governor General of Canada: Michaëlle Jean Speech on the Occasion of a State Visit to the Federative Republic of Brazil - July 11, 2007.
CTV: Canada and Brazil discuss production of biofuel - July 11, 2007.
Biopact: An in-depth look at Brazil's "Social Fuel Seal" - March 23, 2007
Biopact: Biodiesel in Haïti supporting sustainable agriculture - March 27, 2007
Biopact: Declaration of Panama: OAS to boost biofuels for development in Americas - June 07, 2007
1 Comments:
Haiti needs to replant VETIVER which will prevent erosion and provide a useful profitable product. Research it and you'll see!
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