Biofuels 'top priority' for Fiji government - teams up with India, Brazil
Island states have a problematic relationship with oil. Their small, often single-sector economies are heavily dependent on refined oil products which they have to import. High oil prices are disastrous for the development of these nations, with some now spending more than twice the amount of money on imported oil than on health (earlier post).
Luckily, many of these island nations have abundant natural resources that allow them to become less dependent on petroleum imports. The South Pacific islands of Fiji (map, click to enlarge) are the latest in a series to see the many advantages of biofuels.
The Republic of Fiji is currently in a state of economic and political turmoil. Citing corruption in the government, commodore Josaia Voreqe Bainimarama, commander of the military forces, staged a coup on December 5, 2006 against the prime minister taking over powers of the president and dissolving the parliament. On January 4, 2007, the army announced that it was restoring executive power to President Iloilo, but the next day, Iloilo named Bainimarama as the interim prime minister.
This interim government now announces that biofuels have become one of its priorities. Speaking at the annual general meeting of Fiji's Bus Operators Association, the Minister for Transportation, Works and Energy, Manu Korovulavula, said that they are conscious of the current state of the economy and they are trying their best to stabilize and improve it. Biofuels are one way to kick back life into the island's economy, they think.
Fiji is endowed with a large potential for biodiesel production from coconut and palm oil and for ethanol from sugarcane. The islands are one of the main beneficiaries of the EU's ACP sugar agreement, which provides preferential prices. Over 70% of Fijians are employed in agriculture, many at a subsistence level. As is the case in many other island nations, biofuels open an entirely new market that allows them to grow out of subsistence farming.
What follows is a transcript of part of the speech [*.mp3] by ministers Manu Korovulavula, broadcast on Fijian radio, in which he explains why green fuels are important for the island state:
Earlier the island state of Tonga showed its growing interest in utilizing its vast potential for the production of coconuts for biofuels (earlier post). A similar example of the benefits of coconut biodiesel, this time on Vanuatu, is presented in an recent article at the UN's Small Island Nation's website. The emerging sector helps small farmers make a better livelihood by involving them in cottage biodiesel industries. As in Tonga, they cannot count on a steady income and the local economy suffers because of global copra price fluctuations. Biofuels can change this situation.
A more comprehensive overview of the potential for biofuels in the Pacific can be found here.
References:
Manu Korovulavula, Minister for Transportation, Works and Energy: speech given at the annual meeting of Fiji's Bus Operators Association [*.mp3].
Fiji Village: Biofuel industry top priority for Interim Government - Jul 1, 2007. 09:10
Luckily, many of these island nations have abundant natural resources that allow them to become less dependent on petroleum imports. The South Pacific islands of Fiji (map, click to enlarge) are the latest in a series to see the many advantages of biofuels.
The Republic of Fiji is currently in a state of economic and political turmoil. Citing corruption in the government, commodore Josaia Voreqe Bainimarama, commander of the military forces, staged a coup on December 5, 2006 against the prime minister taking over powers of the president and dissolving the parliament. On January 4, 2007, the army announced that it was restoring executive power to President Iloilo, but the next day, Iloilo named Bainimarama as the interim prime minister.
This interim government now announces that biofuels have become one of its priorities. Speaking at the annual general meeting of Fiji's Bus Operators Association, the Minister for Transportation, Works and Energy, Manu Korovulavula, said that they are conscious of the current state of the economy and they are trying their best to stabilize and improve it. Biofuels are one way to kick back life into the island's economy, they think.
Fiji is endowed with a large potential for biodiesel production from coconut and palm oil and for ethanol from sugarcane. The islands are one of the main beneficiaries of the EU's ACP sugar agreement, which provides preferential prices. Over 70% of Fijians are employed in agriculture, many at a subsistence level. As is the case in many other island nations, biofuels open an entirely new market that allows them to grow out of subsistence farming.
What follows is a transcript of part of the speech [*.mp3] by ministers Manu Korovulavula, broadcast on Fijian radio, in which he explains why green fuels are important for the island state:
'Biofuels are environmentally friendly and are also a creator of employment on a large scale on account of its labor intensity. In the area of biofuel development, the interim administration has established formal arrangements with the government of India, for technical assistance and to provide expertise to establish a biofuels industry in Fiji.'bioenergy :: biofuels :: energy :: sustainability :: ethanol :: biodiesel :: coconut :: palm oil :: sugar cane :: energy independence :: Fiji ::
'Fiji's economic develoment is also focused on palm oil, ensuring assistance is received from Brazil and Malaysia. The interim administration is prepared to visit both countries to negotiate for technical assistance to establish a palm oil industry in Fiji. This too, is a labor intensive industry which will provide employment on a large scale.'Even though the Republic of Fiji is one of the more developed island states of the Pacific, there still exists a large subsistence sector. As is the case in other island nations, biofuels offer an opportunity for these farmers to grow out of subsistence and to supply a market for which prices are set to keep increasing.
Earlier the island state of Tonga showed its growing interest in utilizing its vast potential for the production of coconuts for biofuels (earlier post). A similar example of the benefits of coconut biodiesel, this time on Vanuatu, is presented in an recent article at the UN's Small Island Nation's website. The emerging sector helps small farmers make a better livelihood by involving them in cottage biodiesel industries. As in Tonga, they cannot count on a steady income and the local economy suffers because of global copra price fluctuations. Biofuels can change this situation.
A more comprehensive overview of the potential for biofuels in the Pacific can be found here.
References:
Manu Korovulavula, Minister for Transportation, Works and Energy: speech given at the annual meeting of Fiji's Bus Operators Association [*.mp3].
Fiji Village: Biofuel industry top priority for Interim Government - Jul 1, 2007. 09:10
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