Turning oil refineries into biorefineries: EU launches BIOCOUP project
Adapting existing mineral oil refineries for use as biorefineries is the goal of an ambitious new EU funded project called BIOCOUP.
BIOCOUP is supported by the European Commission through the Sixth Framework Programme for Research and Technological Development, under the theme 'Sustainable development, global change and ecosystems'. Its aim is to develop a chain of process steps, which would allow biomass feedstocks to be co-fed to a conventional oil refinery. Energy and oxygenated chemicals will be co-produced as well as bio-liquids. The overall innovation derives from the integration of bio-feedstock procurement with existing industries (energy, pulp and paper, food) and processing of upgraded biomass forms in existing mineral oil refineries.
The project has six sub-projects, each of which deals with critical areas of the proposed biomass utilization chain (diagram, click to enlarge). The overall objectives in each sub-project are:
bioenergy :: biofuels :: energy :: sustainability :: ethanol :: biodiesel :: biobutanol :: biomass :: green chemistry :: biorefinery ::
It is hoped that the project's efforts will lead to a greater choice of products such as transport fuels and green chemicals for consumers, as well as an acceptance of biomass as a sustainable source of energy. Project partners also expect that their work will lead to further technological development of biomass production processes.
'We believe there are good opportunities for both new companies because of new technologies being developed, and existing companies, because eventually the biorefinery will be integrated to existing industries,' says Yrjö Solantausta, coordinator of the project.
Moreover, BIOCOUP aims at addressing the following European strategic objectives:
More information:
BIOCOUP brochure [*.pdf].
CORDIS News: EU project puts the 'bio' in refineries - May 7, 2007.
BIOCOUP is supported by the European Commission through the Sixth Framework Programme for Research and Technological Development, under the theme 'Sustainable development, global change and ecosystems'. Its aim is to develop a chain of process steps, which would allow biomass feedstocks to be co-fed to a conventional oil refinery. Energy and oxygenated chemicals will be co-produced as well as bio-liquids. The overall innovation derives from the integration of bio-feedstock procurement with existing industries (energy, pulp and paper, food) and processing of upgraded biomass forms in existing mineral oil refineries.
The project has six sub-projects, each of which deals with critical areas of the proposed biomass utilization chain (diagram, click to enlarge). The overall objectives in each sub-project are:
- Biomass liquefaction and energy production: to reduce bio-oil production costs;
- Upgrading technologies: to develop de-oxygenation technology and scale it up to process development unit-scale
- Evaluation of upgraded bio-liquids in standard refinery units: to assess the viability of upgraded bio-liquids co-processing in a standard refinery
- Conversion to chemicals: to identify optimal recovery and fractionation strategies and technologies for the production of discrete target compounds from bio-liquids
- Scenario and life cycle analysis: to outline a low-risk, low-cost development path for the most promising biorefinery chains, a path based on stage-wise validation, demonstration and implementation
- Transversal activities: to optimise the impact of the project by a structured management and the efficient coordination of transversal activities (standardisation, exploitation and dissemination)
bioenergy :: biofuels :: energy :: sustainability :: ethanol :: biodiesel :: biobutanol :: biomass :: green chemistry :: biorefinery ::
It is hoped that the project's efforts will lead to a greater choice of products such as transport fuels and green chemicals for consumers, as well as an acceptance of biomass as a sustainable source of energy. Project partners also expect that their work will lead to further technological development of biomass production processes.
'We believe there are good opportunities for both new companies because of new technologies being developed, and existing companies, because eventually the biorefinery will be integrated to existing industries,' says Yrjö Solantausta, coordinator of the project.
Moreover, BIOCOUP aims at addressing the following European strategic objectives:
- Reduction of greenhouse gases – The proposed concept aims at an efficient utilisation of biomass thus securing cost effective reduction of greenhouse gases in the transportation sector;
- Security of energy supply – The proposed concept uses European biomass as feedstock, and is aimed at increasing internal EU energy supply;
- Develop cost-effective value chains for a range of biomass feedstocks – The project is utilising different biomass fractions in appropriate conversion stages for cost effective conversion;
- Increase the market share of bio-fuels (alternative transportation fuels) – The proposed concept aims at increasing the market share of biofuels through reducing their production cost;
- Production of “green products” through innovative processes - Increasing the competitiveness of the European Chemicals, and Petrochemicals industries.
More information:
BIOCOUP brochure [*.pdf].
CORDIS News: EU project puts the 'bio' in refineries - May 7, 2007.
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