India launches biofuels mission, focuses on Karanj and Jatropha
Karanj (Pongamia pinnata) and Jatropha are the two plants India is focusing on for promoting the production of biodiesel, as the country launches a nationwide biofuel mission. Meanwhile, India has started blending 5% ethanol in its gasoline supply, starting in the state of Andhra Pradesh.
A committee of experts was set up by the Federal Planning Commission, which will study and suggest measures for the promotion of biofuels development. In a recent report submitted by the committee before the commission, the committee has recommended the government to launch a countrywide biofuels mission focusing on encouraging the cultivation of the two seed-baring, drought-tolerant perennial tree-crops.
India’s spending on oil imports is currently somewhere around 1600 billion rupiah (€28.8/US$39 billion) per year. Nearly 70% of oil demands are met by imports in the country. Considering the global spike in oil prices, India urgently wants to reduce these imports, partly by investing in biofuels.
Chandra Shekar Sahu, Jr. minister for rural development said, that the national mission would shortly be launched in two phases with one goal:
A number of private players in Maharashtra and Tamil Nadu have already commenced the plantation of Jatropha under a contract farming system.
A report by industry research organisation RNCOS on the Indian Biofuel Industry notes that "The biofuels market in India is largely based on ethanol - derived from the molasses of sugarcane - and biodiesel obtained through non edible oil seeds, for example pongamia and jatropha. The primary objectives of the government for encouraging the biofuels industry include environmental factors, plus security and diversity of energy supply. This is also working as the key driver for the growth of biofuel industry in India."
Meanwhile, Dr.YSR Reddy, Chief Minister of the state of Andhra Pradesh, formally proclaimed the countrywide launch of the "5% EBP" (Ethanol Blended Petrol) Program in Hyderabad:
bioenergy :: biofuels :: energy :: sustainability :: jatropha :: pongamia :: sugar cane :: ethanol :: biodiesel :: India ::
As part of its commitment to set up policies for enhancing energy security in the country, the government has taken up this initiative. Launch of the EBP program is viewed as a remarkable step towards the use of alternative renewable, eco-friendly energy sources such as ethanol so that hydrocarbon resources can be supplemented in the country.
The interest of India in ethanol was manifested when the country embarked on three pilot projects. Of which one was launched during June 2001 in Uttar Pradesh and the other two were in Maharashtra during April same year. During 2002 a policy for ethanol was announced, which envisaged blending 5% ethanol (obtained through sugarcane) with petrol.
There are various proportions in which ethanol can be blended with petrol. Often, 5-10% of ethanol is mixed with petrol and this blend can drive most cars, without requiring any modification in their engines. In fact, percentage of ethanol can be augmented up to 24%.
The EPB program is managed by the Petroleum & Natural Gas Ministry and is primarily anchored in domestically produced ethanol - obtained through sugarcane molasses. The project will augment availability of fuel in the country and help sugarcane-growing farmers get better returns. It will also help in saving some foreign exchange as well as ease up the impact of tensions in oil-producing regions on oil suppliers in India.
Image: Pongamia pinnata seeds.
More information:
PRMinds: India Launches 5% EBP Program in Hyderabad - May 7, 2007.
Newswire: Karanj and Jatropha - Key Elements of New Biofuel Mission in India - May 7, 2007.
A committee of experts was set up by the Federal Planning Commission, which will study and suggest measures for the promotion of biofuels development. In a recent report submitted by the committee before the commission, the committee has recommended the government to launch a countrywide biofuels mission focusing on encouraging the cultivation of the two seed-baring, drought-tolerant perennial tree-crops.
India’s spending on oil imports is currently somewhere around 1600 billion rupiah (€28.8/US$39 billion) per year. Nearly 70% of oil demands are met by imports in the country. Considering the global spike in oil prices, India urgently wants to reduce these imports, partly by investing in biofuels.
Chandra Shekar Sahu, Jr. minister for rural development said, that the national mission would shortly be launched in two phases with one goal:
- the objective of the mission is to attain the goal of 20% blending of biofuels with diesel and gasoline nationwide.
- under a first demonstration phase Jatropha and Karanj plantations would be established on 400,000 hectares of government-owned land.
- in the second phase of the mission, Jatropha will be cultivated on not less than 11.2 million hectares of government-owned as well as private land for increasing biodiesel production.
A number of private players in Maharashtra and Tamil Nadu have already commenced the plantation of Jatropha under a contract farming system.
A report by industry research organisation RNCOS on the Indian Biofuel Industry notes that "The biofuels market in India is largely based on ethanol - derived from the molasses of sugarcane - and biodiesel obtained through non edible oil seeds, for example pongamia and jatropha. The primary objectives of the government for encouraging the biofuels industry include environmental factors, plus security and diversity of energy supply. This is also working as the key driver for the growth of biofuel industry in India."
Meanwhile, Dr.YSR Reddy, Chief Minister of the state of Andhra Pradesh, formally proclaimed the countrywide launch of the "5% EBP" (Ethanol Blended Petrol) Program in Hyderabad:
bioenergy :: biofuels :: energy :: sustainability :: jatropha :: pongamia :: sugar cane :: ethanol :: biodiesel :: India ::
As part of its commitment to set up policies for enhancing energy security in the country, the government has taken up this initiative. Launch of the EBP program is viewed as a remarkable step towards the use of alternative renewable, eco-friendly energy sources such as ethanol so that hydrocarbon resources can be supplemented in the country.
The interest of India in ethanol was manifested when the country embarked on three pilot projects. Of which one was launched during June 2001 in Uttar Pradesh and the other two were in Maharashtra during April same year. During 2002 a policy for ethanol was announced, which envisaged blending 5% ethanol (obtained through sugarcane) with petrol.
There are various proportions in which ethanol can be blended with petrol. Often, 5-10% of ethanol is mixed with petrol and this blend can drive most cars, without requiring any modification in their engines. In fact, percentage of ethanol can be augmented up to 24%.
The EPB program is managed by the Petroleum & Natural Gas Ministry and is primarily anchored in domestically produced ethanol - obtained through sugarcane molasses. The project will augment availability of fuel in the country and help sugarcane-growing farmers get better returns. It will also help in saving some foreign exchange as well as ease up the impact of tensions in oil-producing regions on oil suppliers in India.
Image: Pongamia pinnata seeds.
More information:
PRMinds: India Launches 5% EBP Program in Hyderabad - May 7, 2007.
Newswire: Karanj and Jatropha - Key Elements of New Biofuel Mission in India - May 7, 2007.
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