Wealthy West failing on promises to help Africa
Countries from the wealthy West have made several promises to help Africa reach the UN's Millennium Development Goals which are aimed at halving extreme poverty by 2015. One of the promises is that by 2010, the world's richest countries would make 0.7% of their GNI available as official development aid. At the Gleneagles Summit in 2005, G8 countries repeated their committment and promised to double aid to Africa and wipe out more than €29 billion of debt. Enthusiasm ensued, pop concerts were organised, feel good marketing efforts were launched...
Years later, and despite lots of big, noble words and discourses, it is clear that these countries are not living up to their promises (graph, click to enlarge). The finding is important in the context of Africa's bioenergy potential, because lack of broad development assistance will make it more difficult to tap it in a sustainable way. If the West can not keep its most basic promises on development aid, there is not much hope that it will succeed in financing such 'luxury' concepts as 'avoided deforestation' or in helping making agriculture on the continent more sustainable and efficient.
Meeting in Berlin with former UN Secretary-General Kofi Annan and the UK's PM Tony Blair (who launched the Africa initiative at Gleneagles), German Chancellor Angela Merkel, who chairs both the G8 as well as the Presidency of the EU, said that the world's industrialized countries do not need to set new goals to help the developing world but keep the promises they have already made.
Launching the Africa Progress panel, which is set up to monitor industrialized nations progress on reaching development targets, Merkel said: "We cannot stagnate now, we have made clear there will be continuity. We are going to take things up where Gleneagles ended." Merkel stressed the Gleneagles committment should be fulfilled before new promises are made at the German G8 summit in June, where she has promised to make Africa a major topic:
bioenergy :: biofuels :: energy :: sustainability :: development assistance :: G8 :: Gleneagles :: Millennium Development Goals :: Africa ::
Merkel: The goals have been set
"We do not need to hold any additional conferences now to define goals," she said. "Now we need to make a certain amount of progress." Merkel highlighted the use of micro-credits in Africa, adding that not only the amount of money reaching the continent was important but also the instruments used to distribute it.
Blair said debt relief to Africa had totalled around 38 billion dollars (28 billion euros) in recent years and there had been "significant, though not enough, increases in the aid money that has been given."
He said the consequences of failing to help Africa could be dire. "The more I look at what is happening in Africa, in some of the worst trouble spots, in Sudan and Somalia and so on, the more I am convinced that if we do not take a responsible and long-term view of Africa and its need to develop and make progress then we will end up ultimately with our own self-interest back in countries like Germany and the UK being damaged as a result of the poverty, the conflict, the mass migration and the spread of terrorism," he told journalists.
Blair said it had been shown that "where the help is given it does make a difference. "There are health service systems and education systems being transformed and changed as a result of the help and commitment that has been given by the international community," he added.
Blair said Europe would suffer from "poverty, conflict, mass migration and the spread of terrorism" if it did not act to help solve Africa's problems. "There has been an immense amount of progress, but we know there's a tremendous amount that has yet to be done," Blair said. "There are far too many Africans who die when their death is preventable with the right help."
Supporting political stability
Annan said international efforts to aid Africa needed to continue and pointed out that many of the continent's nations broke free of their past military rulers. The former UN head is now leading the African Progress Panel, which is set up to monitor industrialized nations progress on reaching development targets. "Unless we step up our efforts ... we will not make the (Gleneagles) target," he said.
The former UN Secretary General said African leaders were increasingly aware that "they have to solve these political conflicts to be able to focus on the economic and social issues." He pointed to conflicts resolved in Angola, Sierre Leone, Liberia, Burundi, and Eritrea and Ethiopia as proof that Africa could get its own house in order.
Annan said he believed war in Europe was now unthinkable because of the success of the EU as a socio-political formation and because of the Union's wealth. He said he hoped that in a generation the same would be true in Africa.
The G8 summit headed by Germany's Chancellor takes place on June 6-8 in Heiligendamm and will be attended by the leaders of Britain, Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, Russia and the United States.
Graph: Wealthy countries have pleged 0.7% of GNI for development assistance. Net official development assistance as a percentage of GNI, 2004. Biopact, 2007.
More information:
Deutsche Welle: Merkel Pledges to Keep Africa on International Agenda - April 24, 2007.
ReliefWeb: Blair warns West will suffer if it fails Africa - April 24, 2007.
OECD Development Assistance statistics.
Years later, and despite lots of big, noble words and discourses, it is clear that these countries are not living up to their promises (graph, click to enlarge). The finding is important in the context of Africa's bioenergy potential, because lack of broad development assistance will make it more difficult to tap it in a sustainable way. If the West can not keep its most basic promises on development aid, there is not much hope that it will succeed in financing such 'luxury' concepts as 'avoided deforestation' or in helping making agriculture on the continent more sustainable and efficient.
Meeting in Berlin with former UN Secretary-General Kofi Annan and the UK's PM Tony Blair (who launched the Africa initiative at Gleneagles), German Chancellor Angela Merkel, who chairs both the G8 as well as the Presidency of the EU, said that the world's industrialized countries do not need to set new goals to help the developing world but keep the promises they have already made.
Launching the Africa Progress panel, which is set up to monitor industrialized nations progress on reaching development targets, Merkel said: "We cannot stagnate now, we have made clear there will be continuity. We are going to take things up where Gleneagles ended." Merkel stressed the Gleneagles committment should be fulfilled before new promises are made at the German G8 summit in June, where she has promised to make Africa a major topic:
bioenergy :: biofuels :: energy :: sustainability :: development assistance :: G8 :: Gleneagles :: Millennium Development Goals :: Africa ::
Merkel: The goals have been set
"We do not need to hold any additional conferences now to define goals," she said. "Now we need to make a certain amount of progress." Merkel highlighted the use of micro-credits in Africa, adding that not only the amount of money reaching the continent was important but also the instruments used to distribute it.
Blair said debt relief to Africa had totalled around 38 billion dollars (28 billion euros) in recent years and there had been "significant, though not enough, increases in the aid money that has been given."
He said the consequences of failing to help Africa could be dire. "The more I look at what is happening in Africa, in some of the worst trouble spots, in Sudan and Somalia and so on, the more I am convinced that if we do not take a responsible and long-term view of Africa and its need to develop and make progress then we will end up ultimately with our own self-interest back in countries like Germany and the UK being damaged as a result of the poverty, the conflict, the mass migration and the spread of terrorism," he told journalists.
Blair said it had been shown that "where the help is given it does make a difference. "There are health service systems and education systems being transformed and changed as a result of the help and commitment that has been given by the international community," he added.
Blair said Europe would suffer from "poverty, conflict, mass migration and the spread of terrorism" if it did not act to help solve Africa's problems. "There has been an immense amount of progress, but we know there's a tremendous amount that has yet to be done," Blair said. "There are far too many Africans who die when their death is preventable with the right help."
Supporting political stability
Annan said international efforts to aid Africa needed to continue and pointed out that many of the continent's nations broke free of their past military rulers. The former UN head is now leading the African Progress Panel, which is set up to monitor industrialized nations progress on reaching development targets. "Unless we step up our efforts ... we will not make the (Gleneagles) target," he said.
The former UN Secretary General said African leaders were increasingly aware that "they have to solve these political conflicts to be able to focus on the economic and social issues." He pointed to conflicts resolved in Angola, Sierre Leone, Liberia, Burundi, and Eritrea and Ethiopia as proof that Africa could get its own house in order.
Annan said he believed war in Europe was now unthinkable because of the success of the EU as a socio-political formation and because of the Union's wealth. He said he hoped that in a generation the same would be true in Africa.
The G8 summit headed by Germany's Chancellor takes place on June 6-8 in Heiligendamm and will be attended by the leaders of Britain, Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, Russia and the United States.
Graph: Wealthy countries have pleged 0.7% of GNI for development assistance. Net official development assistance as a percentage of GNI, 2004. Biopact, 2007.
More information:
Deutsche Welle: Merkel Pledges to Keep Africa on International Agenda - April 24, 2007.
ReliefWeb: Blair warns West will suffer if it fails Africa - April 24, 2007.
OECD Development Assistance statistics.
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