Greater Mekong Subregion endorses agro-energy plan that aims to help rural poor
Farmers, especially smallholders, and the rural poor of six nations stand to benefit from a new program that aims to foster cross-border trade and investment in agriculture, contribute to food security and poverty reduction, and promote environmental protection and sustainable use of natural resources in the Greater Mekong Subregion (GMS).
The Core Agriculture Support Program (CASP) was endorsed by the agriculture ministers of Cambodia, the People’s Republic of China (Yunnan Province and Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region), the Lao People’s Democratic Republic, Myanmar, Thailand, and Viet Nam, which make up the Greater Mekong Subregion.
A major thrust of the CASP is to ensure that the benefits from new opportunities opening up in agriculture through biofuel crops and the attendant new technologies, and the opening of borders among GMS nations will be spread out equitably.
The Joint Statement of GMS Agriculture Ministers' Meeting states:
The program is the centerpiece of the Strategic Framework for Subregional Cooperation in Agriculture, which the agriculture ministers have approved. It is the latest in a series of cooperative strategies and programs among the six countries, which have been working together for their mutual benefit under the Greater Mekong Subregion Economic Cooperation Program since 1992 (earlier post - see under 'Regional integration and international cooperation').
A number of local and global developments present opportunities and challenges for the sector. In recent years the region has been marked by deregulation, opening of borders, and increasing trade, especially along economic corridors that crisscross the region:
energy :: sustainability :: biomass :: bioenergy :: biofuels :: agriculture :: rural development :: China :: Vietnam :: Laos :: Myanmar :: Cambodia :: Thailand :: South East Asia ::
On the global scale the region is proving susceptible to increasing risks of transboundary animal and crop diseases, and vulnerable to the potential effects of climate change. World hydrocarbon prices are spurring interest in biofuels. Against such a backdrop, agriculture is now viewed not just as a source of food, but clean energy as well. While these developments present new opportunities for the sector, it has also resulted in serious concerns over the future food security in the subregion.
Small producers will need to adapt in this rapidly changing environment, and will need access to market information to be competitive. To assist them, the Beijing participants launched the Agriculture Information Network Service – part of a larger project on gathering, managing, and sharing agricultural information using innovative means of communication. The project, in which partnerships between public and private sector organizations will be a prominent feature, will also provide technology to farmers.
“The service is a landmark in providing agricultural information. It can benefit all the farmers in the subregion as well as development partners, managers, policy makers, traders, and the general public,” said China’s Agriculture Minister Sun Zhengcai, whose department is hosting the Agriculture Information Network Service.
Image: satellite image of forest cover in the Greater Mekong Subregion, as it can be found in the interesting "Greater Mekong Subregion (GMS) Atlas of the Environment" produced by the Asian Development Bank for the GMS.
More information:
People's Daily: Joint Statement of GMS Agriculture Ministers' Meeting - April 10, 2007.
Earth Times: Asia to step up agriculture cooperation - April 9, 2007.
China Daily: GMS plan will help rural poor - April 11, 2007.
The Core Agriculture Support Program (CASP) was endorsed by the agriculture ministers of Cambodia, the People’s Republic of China (Yunnan Province and Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region), the Lao People’s Democratic Republic, Myanmar, Thailand, and Viet Nam, which make up the Greater Mekong Subregion.
A major thrust of the CASP is to ensure that the benefits from new opportunities opening up in agriculture through biofuel crops and the attendant new technologies, and the opening of borders among GMS nations will be spread out equitably.
The Joint Statement of GMS Agriculture Ministers' Meeting states:
Our countries will have to deal with the challenges of increasing and sustaining productivity in traditional commodities, and transforming family farms into competitive agribusinesses through technological and institutional innovations to participate in production and export of high-value products, non-traditional crops, and value-added commodities. Furthermore, the landless poor, smallholder farmers and Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) should be strongly assisted to participate in the subregional value-chains on selected priority crops for food and biofuel.This was the first time that the agriculture ministers of the six countries have come together. The meeting was hosted by the Government of the People’s Republic of China.
The program is the centerpiece of the Strategic Framework for Subregional Cooperation in Agriculture, which the agriculture ministers have approved. It is the latest in a series of cooperative strategies and programs among the six countries, which have been working together for their mutual benefit under the Greater Mekong Subregion Economic Cooperation Program since 1992 (earlier post - see under 'Regional integration and international cooperation').
A number of local and global developments present opportunities and challenges for the sector. In recent years the region has been marked by deregulation, opening of borders, and increasing trade, especially along economic corridors that crisscross the region:
energy :: sustainability :: biomass :: bioenergy :: biofuels :: agriculture :: rural development :: China :: Vietnam :: Laos :: Myanmar :: Cambodia :: Thailand :: South East Asia ::
On the global scale the region is proving susceptible to increasing risks of transboundary animal and crop diseases, and vulnerable to the potential effects of climate change. World hydrocarbon prices are spurring interest in biofuels. Against such a backdrop, agriculture is now viewed not just as a source of food, but clean energy as well. While these developments present new opportunities for the sector, it has also resulted in serious concerns over the future food security in the subregion.
Small producers will need to adapt in this rapidly changing environment, and will need access to market information to be competitive. To assist them, the Beijing participants launched the Agriculture Information Network Service – part of a larger project on gathering, managing, and sharing agricultural information using innovative means of communication. The project, in which partnerships between public and private sector organizations will be a prominent feature, will also provide technology to farmers.
“The service is a landmark in providing agricultural information. It can benefit all the farmers in the subregion as well as development partners, managers, policy makers, traders, and the general public,” said China’s Agriculture Minister Sun Zhengcai, whose department is hosting the Agriculture Information Network Service.
Image: satellite image of forest cover in the Greater Mekong Subregion, as it can be found in the interesting "Greater Mekong Subregion (GMS) Atlas of the Environment" produced by the Asian Development Bank for the GMS.
More information:
People's Daily: Joint Statement of GMS Agriculture Ministers' Meeting - April 10, 2007.
Earth Times: Asia to step up agriculture cooperation - April 9, 2007.
China Daily: GMS plan will help rural poor - April 11, 2007.
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