Italy and Brazil to join biofuel efforts in Africa
Another typical 'South-North-South' cooperation agreement is in the making between Brazil and Italy, whose state-owned energy companies want to join forces to tap Africa's huge sustainable bioenergy production potential (earlier post).
Similar agreements have been made between France and Brazil, the UK and Brazil and recently the US and Brazil. In their crudest form, this kind of pacts usually looks as follows: the partner from the North brings in financial and technical resources, the Brazilians contribute their invaluable scientific, agronomic and technological expertise on biofuels, and the African partner offers the investment opportunity.
For the time being, most of these agreements are organised bi- and trilaterally, even though the Biopact still thinks the EU should leverage its collective power to create a much more ambitious accord, in which it would couple its development policies to its energy and trade policies and create a Euro-African synergy aimed at increasing energy security and supplies of low carbon fuels for Europe and opening up the opportunity to help lift millions of farmers on the continent out of poverty. There are some indications that such a vision is beginning to reach the highest levels of European decision making (earlier post).
The Italo-Brazilian talks involve state-run oil company Petrobras and Italian energy firm Eni SpA. The goal is to build a presence in Sub-Saharan Africa aimed at exporting biofuels to Italy. Brazil itself already has a dedicated biofuel task force in Accra, Ghana, and is building alliances on the continent, fast.
Eni executives met with officials from Petroleo Brasileiro SA last week and will meet again next week regarding possible cooperation in biodiesel and ethanol Petrobras Downstream Director Roberto Costa said.
The main focus of Eni officials was the construction of biodiesel plants in Mozambique and Angola. Both these countries have a very large sustainable biofuel potential. We indicated this earlier (for Angola, and for Mozambique).
Eni is also seeking international alliances in biofuels, especially in countries where it has exploration and production activities, including Angola and Congo. This last country too has the potential to become a 'biofuel superpower' (earlier post).
Costa made the comments ahead of Italian Prime Minister Romano Prodi's visit next week to Brazil to meet with President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva:
biomass :: bioenergy :: biofuels :: energy :: sustainability :: ethanol :: biodiesel :: South-North-South :: Brazil :: Italy :: Africa ::
Petrobras and Eni are also interested in sharing their experiences in the refining of heavy oil, Costa said.
Italy's government has a stake of about 30 percent in Eni, while the Brazilian government owns 60 percent of Petrobras.
Brazil is the world's largest exporter of ethanol and its second-biggest producer, after the United States.
Brazil, Latin America's largest nation, is also ramping up production of biodiesel, and will require a 2 percent blend of biodiesel in regular diesel starting next year. The percentage will rise to 5 percent by 2013.
Similar agreements have been made between France and Brazil, the UK and Brazil and recently the US and Brazil. In their crudest form, this kind of pacts usually looks as follows: the partner from the North brings in financial and technical resources, the Brazilians contribute their invaluable scientific, agronomic and technological expertise on biofuels, and the African partner offers the investment opportunity.
For the time being, most of these agreements are organised bi- and trilaterally, even though the Biopact still thinks the EU should leverage its collective power to create a much more ambitious accord, in which it would couple its development policies to its energy and trade policies and create a Euro-African synergy aimed at increasing energy security and supplies of low carbon fuels for Europe and opening up the opportunity to help lift millions of farmers on the continent out of poverty. There are some indications that such a vision is beginning to reach the highest levels of European decision making (earlier post).
The Italo-Brazilian talks involve state-run oil company Petrobras and Italian energy firm Eni SpA. The goal is to build a presence in Sub-Saharan Africa aimed at exporting biofuels to Italy. Brazil itself already has a dedicated biofuel task force in Accra, Ghana, and is building alliances on the continent, fast.
Eni executives met with officials from Petroleo Brasileiro SA last week and will meet again next week regarding possible cooperation in biodiesel and ethanol Petrobras Downstream Director Roberto Costa said.
The main focus of Eni officials was the construction of biodiesel plants in Mozambique and Angola. Both these countries have a very large sustainable biofuel potential. We indicated this earlier (for Angola, and for Mozambique).
Eni is also seeking international alliances in biofuels, especially in countries where it has exploration and production activities, including Angola and Congo. This last country too has the potential to become a 'biofuel superpower' (earlier post).
Costa made the comments ahead of Italian Prime Minister Romano Prodi's visit next week to Brazil to meet with President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva:
biomass :: bioenergy :: biofuels :: energy :: sustainability :: ethanol :: biodiesel :: South-North-South :: Brazil :: Italy :: Africa ::
Petrobras and Eni are also interested in sharing their experiences in the refining of heavy oil, Costa said.
Italy's government has a stake of about 30 percent in Eni, while the Brazilian government owns 60 percent of Petrobras.
Brazil is the world's largest exporter of ethanol and its second-biggest producer, after the United States.
Brazil, Latin America's largest nation, is also ramping up production of biodiesel, and will require a 2 percent blend of biodiesel in regular diesel starting next year. The percentage will rise to 5 percent by 2013.
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