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    Svensk Etanolkemi AB, a Swedish biofuels company announced it will spend €343 million ($437.8 million) building four ethanol plants in Hungary to meet higher demand for biofuels.
    BBJ Hungary - July 5, 2006.

    Brazil's new agriminister pledges to continue biofuels programs, promoting R&D. Part of the programs includes 1.29bn reais (US$595mn) in financing from Japan's international development bank JBIC. Business News Americas - July 4, 2006.

    Nigeria's government is to construct two pilot biogas plants for the conversion of manure, abbatoir and biomass waste to biogas and organic fertilizer in Oyo and Kano States.
    The Vanguard (Abuja) - July 3, 2006.

    British PM Blair opens UK's biggest biofuels plant. Plant will produce 250,000 tonnes a year, or 5000 barrels per day.
    Dash - Public Sector News - 30 June 2006.

    Malaysia's Committee on the Competitiveness of the Palm Oil Industry has decided for the government to temporarily stop issuing new manufacturing licences for biodiesel production with immediate effect. Reason: rising concern on the sufficient supply of crude palm oil as raw material for biodiesel production against that for other related industries.
    The Star (Malaysia) - 30 June 2006.

    America's ‘Big Three’ automotive manufacturers have announced to the US Congress plans to double their annual production of vehicles capable of running on biofuels to two million vehicles by 2010.
    EEMS - 30 June 2006.

    Cuba to quintuple its ethanol production from sugar cane, upping it to 500 million litres per year. Aim: reducing oil dependence and becoming an ethanol exporting nation.
    Granma Internacional - 28 June 2006.

    Ethanol sales up 400% so far this year in Sweden. Europe traditionally is biodiesel land, Sweden leads new trend.
    Sweden's News in English - 28 June 2006.

    Biomass to offer 300 MW power potential from rice-paddy husk in the state of Chhattisgarh, India, by the end of 2007. State currently uses 1,405 MW.
    Renewable Energy Access - 27 June 2006.

    Scientists to collaborate on second generation biofuels. Green Crop Research Network established in Canada.
    LabCanada - 27 June 2006.

    John Kerry maps out energy plan to fight terrorism, proposes hard targets for cutting U.S. oil consumption.
    Washington Post - 26 June 2006.

    Cellulosic ethanol: China Resources Alcohol Corporation, SunOpta and Novozymes partner on cellulosic ethanol pilot plant in ZhaoDong City, Heilongjiang Province. Biomass feedstocks to be used: wheat straw, corn stover, grasses, oat hulls, wood chips and sugarcane bagasse.
    SunOpta press release - 25 June 2006.

    Indonesia and Japan sign bioenergy and ethanol deal, part of comprehensive bilateral economic agreement.
    The Hindu Online - 24 June 2006.

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Wednesday, July 05, 2006

French energy strategy report expresses new energy paradigm with term "territorial intelligence"

A report on sustainable development prepared by two French Senators for the French Office Parlementaire D’Evaluation des Choix Scientifiques et Technologiques (OPECST) launches a new concept for strategic thinking about energy: "territorial intelligence". In our age of globalization, multinational corporations, mundial geopolitics and transnational energy flows, "territorial intelligence" comes down to an opposite movement, based on a local logic embedded in a "politique de proximité" (local jobs, local energy flows, local resource control, decentralisation - a paradigm similar to the one we graphically sketched in a previous post.)

The report by Senators Pierre Laffitte and Claude Saunier focuses primarily on the potential of biomass and calls for financing the transition to a new energy future by taxes that would be dedicated to promoting buildings insulation, liquid biofuels, biogas, hybrids and electric cars and other low fossil-carbon technologies, particularly in the domestic heating and transport sector. The senators also call for the EU to lead a global energy transition to avoid the worst impact of climate change and an oil shock they predict occurring by 2020 at the latest.

There is a real risk of a level of climate change for which the physical and financial consequences are very underestimated. The economic cost of climate change could increase to 2.5 to 3% of world GDP, they conclude.

The combination of an insufficient supply of oil and ongoing demand from the US, China and India will create by 2020 an oil shock of great reach that will push the price of oil to more than $150/barrel. That shock will take another 2% out of global GDP.

The senators argue that while the transition away from fossil fuels is an urgent requirement, it also offers opportunities for developing new industries. They also assert that the technologies required either exist or are close to being market-ready. They estimate that their financing schemes could raise about €4-5 billion (US$5.1-6.4 billion) to be applied to the development and deployment of such solutions.

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